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oud, stringed musical instrument popular in medieval and modern day Islamic music. It's the father or mother of the eu lute. The oud contains a deep pear-shaped physique, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and to some degree considerably less acutely bent-again pegbox than the ecu lute.
[as well as the] duration [on the ‛ūd] will probably be: 30-six joint fingers—with fantastic thick fingers—and the whole will amount to 3 ashbār.[Notes 1] And its width: fifteen fingers. And its depth 7 along with a 50 % fingers. As well as the measurement of your width with the bridge with the remainder guiding: six fingers. Continues to be the length on the strings: 30 fingers and on these strings take place the division plus the partition, because it could be the sounding [or "the speaking"] duration.
Not a soul knows for sure how much the oud dates back again, and whether its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or elsewhere. It belongs to what we could loosely get in touch with a ‘household’ of comparable devices, but tracing the associations between different branches of a putative and disputable household tree is fraught with problems, and we should always beware of assumptive statements which lack very clear evidence.
, or melodic modes. Surviving images in the oud show no frets, but it surely is possible that both equally fretted and fretless styles were being utilized.
Permalink As I recognize Shah (it’s some years given that I study the ebook) TRB OUD R grew to become “trobador” in Spanish also meaning “finder” and spread to Provencal, where by the verbal link to the lute was lost along with the finder use was transliterated straight from Langue d’Oc to “trouvere” in Langue d’Oil.
The Arabic: العود (al-ʿūd or oud) literally denotes a skinny piece of Wooden much like the shape of the straw. It may confer with the wooden plectrum customarily applied for playing the oud, to The skinny strips of wood useful for the back, or into the wood soundboard that distinguishes it from similar instruments with pores and skin-confronted bodies.
A single idea is that the oud originated with the Persian instrument referred to as a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to generally be of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial picture with the barbat dates back towards the 1st century BC from historical northern Bactria and is the oldest evidence on the existence of the song barbat.
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I did browse the posts (both of them!) around the vielle, and definitely the western iconography spots the fiddle at the guts of troubadour society in Provence.
Tunings fluctuate; the pitch variety is analogous to that of the lute or guitar. Widely termed oud across cultures, the instrument is also regarded by other names, for example lavta
The main evidence of instruments we can really say are ouds are from the artwork on the Sassanid era of Iran, the final Iranian empire before the rise of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.
This difference is not dependent solely on geography; the Arabic oud is located not only while in the Arabian Peninsula but throughout the Arab earth.[fifty] Turkish ouds have already been performed by Anatolian Greeks, where They can be termed outi, and in other areas during the Mediterranean.
When the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they introduced their ud along. An oud is depicted as remaining played by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra with the Umayyad dynasty, one of the earliest depictions from the instrument as performed in early Islamic background.
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